Forrabury & Minster

The Seaside Parish

Boscastle, Cornwall

 

                            

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SSSI & Bats

 

 

· One of Britain’s Largest bats, with a wingspan of about 36cm (14”) and weigh up to 30g (1¼oz) 

· The distinctive horseshoe nose-leaf helps to focus the beam of ultrasound that the bat uses to ‘see’ in the dark 

· Bats are very long-lived compared to other small mammals and greater horseshoes can live for up to 30 years 

· All breeding females from a population gather together in early summer to form a   maternity colony, where they give birth and raise their single young 

· The babies are born in June or July and are generally weaned and independent by the end of August 

· The maternity roosts are usually found in old buildings, occasionally caves or abandoned mines 

· During the winter the bats hibernate in caves, abandoned mines or other underground places 

· They are faithful to their traditional summer and winter roosts, returning to the same sites year after year 

· Greater horseshoe bats feed on a variety of insects but cockchafers, dung beetles and moths are the most important components of their diet 

· The most important prey items change throughout the summer with breeding females depending on beetles from April to June and then moths from June to August 

· Beetles, particularly one species dung beetle, Aphodius rufipes, are an especially      important food source for young bats. Cow pats are necessary in the life cycle of these beetle, acting as a food source and habitat for the larvae. Up to 100 larvae can be found in a single cow pat and this beetle is at its most abundant in early August when the young bats begin their first feeding flights 

· Late August and through September, craneflies are eaten by all bats as they fatten up for hibernation 

For more information contact the Bat Conservation Trust - 020 7627 2629

or visit their web site at www.bats.org.uk

 

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